Heavy vehicles use various types of mirrors to ensure that the driver has the widest possible view of the traffic and obstacles around them. These mirrors provide a wide view from different angles to both increase safety and improve maneuverability. Here are the basic types of mirrors used by heavy vehicles:
1. Main Rear View Mirrors (Main Side Mirrors)
These mirrors are located on both sides of heavy vehicles and allow the driver to see what is happening in the traffic behind and to the side. Main rear view mirrors provide a wide field of view throughout the vehicle and are especially critical during lane change and overtaking maneuvers.
2. Wide Angle (Convex) Mirrors
Wide angle mirrors are mirrors that are placed under or next to the main rear view mirrors and show a wider area with their convex structure. These mirrors allow the driver to see blind spots better and to view the area next to the vehicle from a wide perspective. Wide angle mirrors are especially useful when maneuvering in tight spaces and when changing lanes.
3. Front Mirror (Near-View Mirror)
This mirror is usually placed at the top of the windshield and allows the driver to see the blind spot area in front of the vehicle. Front mirrors cover the areas directly under the windshield, such as pedestrians, bicycles or small obstacles, and help reduce the risk of accidents.
4. Lower Mirror (Blind Spot Mirror)
Used in heavy vehicles, lower mirrors are located on the right and left lower parts of the vehicle and monitor the blind spots around the wheels. Lower mirrors allow the driver to see obstacles around the vehicle, especially when parking, turning and maneuvering in narrow spaces.
5. Rear Mirror (Far-View Mirror)
These mirrors are located at the rear of the vehicle and help the driver see the cargo area or traffic behind the vehicle. Rear mirrors are important for checking the status of the load and the rear traffic, especially in vehicles carrying long or wide loads.
6. Roof Mirror (Side Mirror or Tilt Mirror)
Roof mirrors or tilt mirrors are mirrors placed on higher parts of heavy vehicles and help to see high obstacles around the vehicle or loads on the vehicle. These mirrors provide upper area control, especially for vehicles such as trucks or high trucks.
Heavy vehicles use various types of mirrors together to provide the driver with a view covering all areas around them. Different types of mirrors such as main rear view mirrors, wide angle mirrors, front mirrors, lower mirrors, rear mirrors and roof mirrors are critical for safe driving and effective maneuverability. Each of these mirrors helps the driver move safely around the vehicle by providing a different perspective.
Source: https://www.kamyonum.com.tr/haber/Kamyonlarda-Kac-Cesit-Ayna-Var/45189